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thail08 发表于 25-2-12 19:15
英国的雅思考试,好像就有不少的其他国家的口语,可能是commonwealth的缘故吧?
第三次用deepseek APP,
The term **"Commonwealth"** can refer to different entities and concepts depending on the context. Here are the primary meanings:
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### 1. **Commonwealth of Nations**
- A voluntary association of **56 independent countries**, most of which are former territories of the British Empire.
- **Headquarters**: London, United Kingdom.
- **Members**: Includes the UK, Canada, Australia, India, South Africa, Nigeria, and many others.
- **Purpose**:
- Promote democracy, human rights, rule of law, and sustainable development.
- Foster cultural and economic cooperation among member states.
- **Key Events**:
- Founded in 1931 (modern form established in 1949).
- The British monarch (currently King Charles III) is the symbolic head.
- Hosts the **Commonwealth Games**, a major international multi-sport event, every four years.
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### 2. **U.S. States Designated as "Commonwealths"**
Four U.S. states officially use "Commonwealth" in their legal names (though they have the same status as other states):
- **Kentucky**
- **Massachusetts**
- **Pennsylvania**
- **Virginia**
- *Note*: The term emphasizes their governance "for the common good" but does not confer special legal status.
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### 3. **Historical English Commonwealth (1649–1660)**
- Refers to the republican period in England after the execution of King Charles I, led by Oliver Cromwell.
- Officially called the **Commonwealth of England**, Scotland, and Ireland**.
- Ended with the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in 1660.
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### 4. **General Meaning**
- A **political community** founded for the "common good" (from the Old English *commonweal*).
- Used in phrases like "commonwealth" to describe a state or nation governed collectively by its people.
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### 5. **Other Examples**
- **Commonwealth of Australia**: The official name of Australia since federation in 1901.
- **Puerto Rico**: Officially titled the **Commonwealth of Puerto Rico**, a U.S. territory with self-governing status.
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Let me know if you'd like further details on any specific context! |
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