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医疗用途及注意事项碳酸锂常被用来治疗双相型障碍(bipolar disorder),它通过稳定钙和血清素来稳定情绪(mood),对抗狂躁(antimanic)。它的生物要效率也很不错。一天服用2-3次。它通过肾脏被快速排掉,但是会对肾 ...
红杉树 发表于 13-1-20 12:01
Lithium
While you are taking lithium, your doctor will monitor the lithium level in your blood. The aim is to keep the right amount of lithium in your blood so that this medicine can work. It is also important that your lithium level not be too high. High lithium levels can cause shakiness, muscle weakness, slurred speech, nausea or vomiting, and drowsiness.
Guidelines
These diet guidelines will help you keep your lithium blood level stable:
• Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water or other liquids every day.
Drinking plenty of fluids is important while you are taking lithium. Not drinking enough liquids may cause lithium levels to rise. You may need even more liquids during hot weather and during exercise when you sweat heavily. To avoid weight gain, select water and other noncaloric beverages.
• Keep your salt intake about the same.
Do not begin a lowsalt diet without first talking with your doctor or pharmacist. Do not suddenly increase the salt in your diet either. Less salt may cause your lithium level to rise. More salt may cause your lithium level to fall.
Try to keep your intake of these salty foods about the same from day to day: luncheon meats, ham, sausage; canned or processed meats and fish; packaged mixes; most frozen entrees and meals; soups and broths; processed cheeses like American; salted snack foods; soy sauce; smoked foods; olives, pickles; tomato juice; most fast foods; salt, saltcontaining seasonings and condiments like ketchup and meat sauces.
Important Food and Drug Information Important information to know when you take:
1
Lithium
Keep your caffeine intake about the same.
Keep amounts of coffee, tea, cola, and other soft drinks with caffeine about the same
from day to day. Less caffeine can cause your lithium level to increase; more caffeine
can cause your lithium level to decrease.
Avoid alcoholic beverages.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist about this issue and any questions you have.
Take lithium with food or milk.
This will reduce possible digestive side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and
abdominal pain.
Special Instructions
If you have any questions about these instructions, ask your pharmacist, dietitian,
doctor, or nurse. |
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