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不好意思,是英文的,不过还简单。我以前对双向的判断很模糊,这个测量表给了我比较清晰的定义。
GBSS 4.0
The items below refer to how you have felt and behaved over much of your life. If
you have usually been one way, and have recently changed, your responses should
reflect how you have USUALLY been. Circle one of the numbers under each item using
the following scale:
0 = Not at all 1 = Just a little 2 = Somewhat
3 = Moderately 4 = Quite a lot 5 = Very much
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1. At times I am much more talkative or speak much faster than usual.
0 1 2 3 4 5
2. There have been times when I was more active or did many more things than usual.
0 1 2 3 4 5
3. I get into moods where I feel very speeded up and irritable.
0 1 2 3 4 5
4. There have been times when I have felt both high (elated) and low (depressed) at
the same time.
0 1 2 3 4 5
5. At times I have been much more interested in sex than usual.
0 1 2 3 4 5
6. My self-confidence ranges from great self-doubt to equally great overconfidence.
0 1 2 3 4 5
7. There have been GREAT variations in the quantity or quality of my work.
0 1 2 3 4 5
8. For no apparent reason I have sometimes been VERY irritable or hostile.
0 1 2 3 4 5
9. I have periods of mental dullness that alternate with periods of very
creative thinking.
0 1 2 3 4 5
10. At times I am greatly interested in being with people and at other
times I just want to be left alone with my thoughts.
0 1 2 3 4 5
11. I have alternated between periods of great optimism and other periods
of equally great pessimism.
0 1 2 3 4 5
12. I have had periods of tearfulness and crying that alternated with times
when I laugh and joke excessively.
0 1 2 3 4 5
Add up the scores you have given each of the 12 items. Individuals with total scores of 15 or less are most likely suffering from Major (unipolar) Depression. Those scoring between 16 and 24 may have either major depression or a disorder in the bipolar spectrum. Those scoring 25 or more have a high probability of having a bipolar spectrum disorder.
12项得分为25以上有可能为双向情感障碍。但是要有专业的医生才能最终得出结论。 |
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