5 展望
对青少年抑郁症的心理社会治疗,通过许多学者的努力,取得了很大的进展。但由于研究方法的局限性(如样本太小、变量的选择标准不统一、评估问题、药剂量、同时进行心理治疗或药物治疗及研究时间短等),所以在心理社会治疗与药物治疗的疗效研究中发现了许多互相矛盾的结论。因此,将来对青少年抑郁症治疗方法的安全性及有效性的研究,宜采取对一种治疗方法进行反复的大样本随机对照实验研究,并且包括急性治疗阶段以及长期性治疗阶段。另外,有必要对药物治疗、心理社会治疗和联合治疗的疗效进行对照研究,确定何种治疗方法对青少年抑郁症的治疗最为有效。最后,对影响治疗结果的因素(如年龄、性别、严重程度、发病过程及时间等)要进一步进行研究,以便有助于为青少年重型抑郁症患者提供全面有效的治疗方法。 参考文献:
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