什么是双相情感障碍？

双相情感障碍，又称躁狂抑郁症，是一种涉及一次或多次严重的躁狂和抑郁发作的疾病。这种疾病使人的情绪摇摆于极度高涨（或者易怒，或二者兼有）和悲伤失望之间，在这两种状态之间会存在情绪正常的时间。在美国，有两百万以上的人受到双相情感障碍的困扰。

双相情感障碍一般从青春期或成年期的早起开始，持续一生。由于双相情感障碍经常不被人们认为是一种疾病，患者可能会没有必要的为之受苦多年。

双相情感障碍可能对患者及他们的配偶、家庭成员、朋友和雇主带来极大的痛苦和破坏性。尽管没有已知的根治办法，双相情感障碍是可以治疗的，并且康复是可能的。具有双相情感障碍可以保持成功的人际关系，和从事有意义的工作。药物治疗和心理治疗的结合可以帮助绝大多数患者重新回到具有生产性的，充实的生活。

“双相情感障碍是可以治疗的，并且康复是可能的。”

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What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is an illness involving one or more episodes of serious mania and depression. The illness causes a person’s mood to swing from excessively “high” and/or irritable to sad and hopeless, with periods of a normal mood in between. More than 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorder typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. It is often not recognized as an illness and people who have it may suffer needlessly for years.

Bipolar disorder can be extremely distressing and disruptive for those who have this disease, their spouses, family members, friends and employers. Although there is no known cure, bipolar disorder is treatable, and recovery is possible. Individuals with bipolar disorder have successful relationships and meaningful jobs. The combination of medications and psychotherapy helps the vast majority of people return to productive, fulfilling lives.

“Bipolar disorder is treatable, and recovery is possible.”

原文链接：http://www.nmha.org/infoctr/factsheets/76.cfm